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Midsection of a doctor in a uniform holding a brain symbol made from red paper while stand

MENINGITIS

Meningitis

Meningitis is an inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord known as the meninges. It can be caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infections, with viral and bacterial meningitis being the most common types. 

 

Symptoms of meningitis can vary but may include fever, headache, stiff neck, sensitivity to light, nausea, vomiting, confusion, and in severe cases, seizures or coma.

 

Bacterial meningitis is considered a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment with antibiotics. Viral meningitis, while serious, is typically less severe and may resolve on its own with supportive care such as rest, fluids, and pain management.

 

Complications of meningitis can include brain damage, hearing loss, learning disabilities, and in severe cases, death.

 

Vaccines are available to prevent some types of bacterial meningitis, such as those caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) or meningococcal bacteria. It's essential to seek medical attention promptly if meningitis is suspected to receive appropriate treatment and prevent complications.

 

Neurological physiotherapists at Pimpama can play a supportive role in the rehabilitation of individuals recovering from meningitis, particularly in cases where there may be neurological complications or residual symptoms affecting movement and function. While the primary treatment for meningitis typically involves medical management to address the underlying infection and its symptoms, physiotherapy can be beneficial during the recovery phase to address any physical impairments or functional limitations.

 

Here are some ways in which Pimpama neurological physiotherapists can help individuals recovering from meningitis:

Midsection of doctor in uniform holding a white head with a red brain symbol made from pap
01. Assessment and Monitoring

Physiotherapists can assess the individual's movement, strength, balance, and coordination to identify any impairments or deficits resulting from the illness. They can also monitor progress over time and adjust the treatment plan accordingly.

03. Pain Management

Some individuals recovering from meningitis may experience residual pain, discomfort, or stiffness, especially in the neck, back, or joints. Physiotherapists can offer techniques such as manual therapy, gentle stretching, and therapeutic exercises to help alleviate pain and improve flexibility.

05. Education and Self-Management

Physiotherapists can educate individuals and their caregivers about safe movement techniques, energy conservation strategies, and home exercises to facilitate recovery and prevent complications. They can also provide guidance on gradual return to activities and lifestyle modifications as needed.

02. Mobility Training

For individuals experiencing weakness, fatigue, or difficulty walking due to meningitis, physiotherapists can provide mobility training to improve strength, endurance, and gait mechanics. This may involve exercises to strengthen muscles, improve joint range of motion, and enhance balance and coordination.

04. Respiratory Support

In cases where meningitis has caused respiratory complications or breathing difficulties, physiotherapists can provide respiratory exercises, breathing techniques, and chest physiotherapy to promote lung expansion, clear secretions, and improve respiratory function.

Image by Chris Hardy

Overall, the goal of neurological physiotherapy in meningitis recovery is to optimize physical function, promote independence, and enhance overall quality of life for individuals affected by this condition.

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